Blepharitis

Blepharitis is a common eye condition involving inflammation of the eyelids, particularly where the eyelashes grow. It can affect both eyes and often occurs when the tiny oil glands at the base of the lashes become clogged. This leads to irritated, red, and itchy eyelids. While uncomfortable, blepharitis is not contagious and rarely causes permanent damage to eyesight.

• Blepharitis is often caused by bacterial infections, mainly Staphylococcus bacteria.

• Poor eyelid hygiene leads to oil and debris buildup, triggering inflammation.

• Seborrheic dermatitis (a skin condition) can worsen blepharitis symptoms.

• Meibomian gland dysfunction reduces oil secretion, causing dry, irritated eyelids.

• Allergies to eye makeup, contact lenses, or environmental irritants may contribute.

• Demodex mites, tiny eyelash parasites, can also cause or worsen blepharitis.

• Itchy, burning, or gritty sensation in the eyes

• Crusty or flaky skin on the eyelids

• Excessive tearing or dry eyes

• Sensitivity to light and blurred vision

• Eyelids sticking together, especially after sleep

• Presence of dandruff-like scales on eyelashes

• Frequent eye irritation or discomfort

• Blepharitis treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

• Warm compresses help loosen crusts and unblock glands.

• Regular eyelid cleaning with mild cleansers or diluted baby shampoo reduces inflammation.

• Antibiotic ointments or drops may be prescribed for bacterial infection.

• Artificial tears relieve dryness and irritation.

• In severe cases, oral antibiotics or steroid eye drops might be needed.

• Consistent eyelid hygiene is key to managing and preventing recurrence

Maintaining daily eyelid hygiene is key to managing and preventing blepharitis flare-ups. Start with warm compresses to loosen crusts and debris, followed by gentle cleaning along the lash line with a soft cloth or cotton swab. Avoid using makeup during active flare-ups, and always remove eye makeup thoroughly before bed.

You should consult an eye care professional if symptoms persist despite good hygiene or if you experience eye pain, vision changes, or severe swelling. Early medical intervention can help prevent complications like styes, chalazia, or long-term damage to the eyelid or cornea. Regular check-ups can also ensure appropriate management of chronic cases.