Bumps under the eyes can arise from a variety of causes, ranging from benign cysts to more serious conditions. These bumps may vary in size, texture, and cause, making it essential to properly identify the underlying issue.
Causes: Common causes include milia (small, white, cyst-like bumps caused by
trapped keratin), styes (infections of oil glands in the eyelid), chalazia (blockages
of oil glands), or xanthelasma (yellowish cholesterol deposits). In some cases,
allergic reactions or skin conditions like eczema can also lead to bumps under
the eyes.
Symptoms: The characteristics of the bumps depend on the underlying cause.
Milia appear as small, white, painless bumps, while styes are red, painful, and
tender to the touch. Chalazia may be larger, less painful lumps, while
xanthelasma presents as yellowish plaques near the eyes.
Treatment: Treatment varies by cause. Milia usually resolve on their own or can
be removed by a dermatologist, while styes respond to warm compresses and, in
some cases, antibiotics. Chalazia may require surgical drainage if they persist.
Xanthelasma may necessitate lifestyle changes, such as managing cholesterol
levels, and can be removed for cosmetic reasons.
