Bumps under the eyes are small growths, swellings, or lesions that can appear on or around the lower eyelid area. These can range from harmless cysts to inflammatory swellings or cholesterol deposits. While many are benign and temporary, some bumps may signal underlying health conditions or require medical attention. Understanding their type and cause is the first step toward safe and effective treatment.
Several conditions can lead to bumps under the eyes, including clogged pores, bacterial infections, and cholesterol build-up. Factors such as poor hygiene, excess oil production, allergies, and aging skin may also contribute. Identifying the cause is essential for proper care and avoiding unnecessary discomfort or complications. The most common types include milia, styes, chalazia, and xanthelasma.
Milia are tiny, white or yellowish bumps that often appear under the eyes due to trapped keratin beneath the skin. These cysts are not harmful and typically occur when dead skin cells get trapped instead of shedding naturally. Common in newborns and adults alike, milia may resolve on their own but can also be gently removed by a dermatologist if persistent.
Styes are red, tender bumps that form near the edge of the eyelid, often caused by bacterial infection in the oil glands. They can resemble pimples and are frequently accompanied by swelling, pain, or tearing. While styes usually go away within a few days, warm compresses and good eye hygiene can speed up healing and prevent recurrence.
A chalazion forms when an oil gland in the eyelid becomes blocked, leading to a painless or mildly tender lump. Unlike a stye, it is not caused by infection and tends to be larger and less inflamed. Though often self-resolving, persistent chalazia may require medical treatment or minor surgery for drainage.
Xanthelasma are soft, yellowish plaques that appear under or around the eyes, often due to cholesterol build-up. These are more common in older adults and those with lipid disorders. Though not painful, they may signal an underlying health issue. Cosmetic removal is possible through treatments like laser therapy or surgery.
Treatment depends on the type and cause of the bump. Warm compresses can help with styes and chalazia, while proper skincare may reduce milia. Infections might require antibiotic ointments. Xanthelasma may be treated cosmetically, though managing cholesterol levels is key. Always consult an eye care professional before attempting any treatment, especially near the sensitive eye area.
Good hygiene is essential in preventing under-eye bumps. Cleanse the face gently, avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, and remove makeup thoroughly before bed. Protect the delicate eye area with sunscreen and use non-comedogenic products. If you're prone to certain conditions like styes or milia, routine skincare and regular eye checkups can help maintain long-term eye health.
