
Corneal dystrophy is a group of genetic eye disorders that cause cloudy vision due to abnormal material building up in the cornea—the clear, outer layer of the eye. This buildup can affect one or more layers of the cornea and typically worsens over time. It is often bilateral, meaning it impacts both eyes, and can progress slowly without any external cause such as injury or infection.
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye exam by an ophthalmologist. Tools such as slit-lamp microscopy, corneal topography, or genetic testing may be used to identify the type and severity of dystrophy. Early detection is key, especially for inherited forms, to monitor changes and manage symptoms effectively before they significantly impact vision.
You should consult an eye specialist if you notice persistent blurred vision, recurring eye pain, increased sensitivity to light, or a sensation of something in your eye. Early intervention can help slow the progression of corneal dystrophy and reduce the risk of long-term vision impairment or complications.
While you can't prevent inherited corneal dystrophy, regular eye exams can help monitor changes and start treatment early. Avoiding eye trauma, using prescribed eye drops, and following your doctor’s advice can help manage symptoms and maintain eye health. In some cases, genetic counseling may be helpful for families with a history of the condition.
Call Us: (858) 452-3937
8:30AM - 7:00 PM - Monday through Saturday (Saturday until 11:30AM)