
A hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is a painful, red bump that forms on the edge of the eyelid. It occurs when an oil gland or hair follicle on the eyelid becomes infected, usually by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. There are two types of hordeolums: external, which occur on the outside of the eyelid, and internal, which form on the inner side of the eyelid. While styes are not typically serious, they can cause significant discomfort, swelling, and irritation. They generally go away on their own within a week or two, but proper hygiene and treatment can help speed up the healing process.
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