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Burning Eyes


What Are Burning Eyes?

Burning eyes refer to a stinging, irritating sensation that can affect one or both eyes. It may feel like your eyes are on fire or extremely dry and uncomfortable. This symptom is not a condition itself but rather a sign of an underlying issue, ranging from environmental irritants to more serious health concerns. The sensation can be mild or severe and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness or blurred vision.


Causes of Burning Eyes

  • Dry eyes due to insufficient tear production or prolonged screen time
  • Allergies triggered by pollen, dust, or pet dander
  • Eye infections like conjunctivitis (pink eye)
  • Exposure to smoke, pollution, or strong chemicals
  • Contact lens irritation or improper use
  • Eye strain from reading or focusing for long periods
  • Environmental factors such as wind or dry air
  • Underlying health issues like blepharitis or glaucoma


Common Symptoms of Burning Eyes

  • Sensation of irritation or stinging in the eyes
  • Redness or bloodshot appearance
  • Watery or teary eyes
  • Dryness and scratchy feeling
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Blurred vision or discomfort while blinking
  • Gritty or sandy feeling under the eyelids
  • Occasionally accompanied by swelling or crusting around the eyes.


Burning Eyes Treatment

  • Identify the cause: allergies, dryness, infections, or irritants
  • Use lubricating eye drops or artificial tears for dryness relief
  • Avoid exposure to smoke, dust, and allergens
  • Apply a cold compress to reduce burning sensation
  • Maintain proper hygiene; avoid rubbing eyes
  • Follow prescribed medications if infections or allergies are diagnosed
  • Take regular breaks from screens to reduce eye strain


Preventing Burning Eyes: Tips and Advice

To prevent burning eyes, keep your environment free of allergens and irritants, stay hydrated, take regular breaks from screens, and maintain good eyelid hygiene. Use a humidifier in dry climates and wear protective eyewear when outdoors or exposed to chemicals. Managing underlying conditions like allergies or dry eyes with doctor-recommended treatments can also reduce flare-ups and long-term discomfort.


When to See a Doctor for Burning Eyes

You should see a doctor if your burning eyes are persistent, worsen over time, or are accompanied by severe pain, vision loss, or discharge. These could be signs of a more serious issue, such as an eye infection, corneal damage, or an autoimmune condition. Timely medical attention helps ensure proper treatment, prevents complications, and protects your overall eye health.

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